""" A reader for corpora whose documents are in MTE format. """ import os import re from functools import reduce from six import string_types from nltk.corpus.reader import concat, TaggedCorpusReader from nltk.corpus.reader.xmldocs import XMLCorpusView def xpath(root, path, ns): return root.findall(path, ns) class MTECorpusView(XMLCorpusView): """ Class for lazy viewing the MTE Corpus. """ def __init__(self, fileid, tagspec, elt_handler=None): XMLCorpusView.__init__(self, fileid, tagspec, elt_handler) def read_block(self, stream, tagspec=None, elt_handler=None): return list(filter(lambda x: x is not None, XMLCorpusView.read_block(self, stream, tagspec, elt_handler))) class MTEFileReader: """ Class for loading the content of the multext-east corpus. It parses the xml files and does some tag-filtering depending on the given method parameters. """ ns = {'tei': 'http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0', 'xml': 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace'} tag_ns = '{http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0}' xml_ns = '{http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace}' word_path = "TEI/text/body/div/div/p/s/(w|c)" sent_path = "TEI/text/body/div/div/p/s" para_path = "TEI/text/body/div/div/p" def __init__(self, file_path): self.__file_path = file_path @classmethod def _word_elt(self, elt, context): return elt.text @classmethod def _sent_elt(self, elt, context): return [self._word_elt(w, None) for w in xpath(elt, '*', self.ns)] @classmethod def _para_elt(self, elt, context): return [self._sent_elt(s, None) for s in xpath(elt, '*', self.ns)] @classmethod def _tagged_word_elt(self, elt, context): if ('ana' not in elt.attrib): return (elt.text, '') if self.__tags == "" and self.__tagset == "msd": return (elt.text, elt.attrib['ana']) elif self.__tags == "" and self.__tagset == "universal": return (elt.text, MTETagConverter.msd_to_universal(elt.attrib['ana'])) else: tags = re.compile('^' + re.sub("-", ".", self.__tags) + '.*$') if (tags.match(elt.attrib['ana'])): if self.__tagset == "msd": return (elt.text, elt.attrib['ana']) else: return (elt.text, MTETagConverter.msd_to_universal(elt.attrib['ana'])) else: return None @classmethod def _tagged_sent_elt(self, elt, context): return list(filter(lambda x: x is not None, [self._tagged_word_elt(w, None) for w in xpath(elt, '*', self.ns)])) @classmethod def _tagged_para_elt(self, elt, context): return list(filter(lambda x: x is not None, [self._tagged_sent_elt(s, None) for s in xpath(elt, '*', self.ns)])) @classmethod def _lemma_word_elt(self, elt, context): if ('lemma' not in elt.attrib): return (elt.text, '') else: return (elt.text, elt.attrib['lemma']) @classmethod def _lemma_sent_elt(self, elt, context): return [self._lemma_word_elt(w, None) for w in xpath(elt, '*', self.ns)] @classmethod def _lemma_para_elt(self, elt, context): return [self._lemma_sent_elt(s, None) for s in xpath(elt, '*', self.ns)] def words(self): return MTECorpusView(self.__file_path, MTEFileReader.word_path, MTEFileReader._word_elt) def sents(self): return MTECorpusView(self.__file_path, MTEFileReader.sent_path, MTEFileReader._sent_elt) def paras(self): return MTECorpusView(self.__file_path, MTEFileReader.para_path, MTEFileReader._para_elt) def lemma_words(self): return MTECorpusView(self.__file_path, MTEFileReader.word_path, MTEFileReader._lemma_word_elt) def tagged_words(self, tagset, tags): MTEFileReader.__tagset = tagset MTEFileReader.__tags = tags return MTECorpusView(self.__file_path, MTEFileReader.word_path, MTEFileReader._tagged_word_elt) def lemma_sents(self): return MTECorpusView(self.__file_path, MTEFileReader.sent_path, MTEFileReader._lemma_sent_elt) def tagged_sents(self, tagset, tags): MTEFileReader.__tagset = tagset MTEFileReader.__tags = tags return MTECorpusView(self.__file_path, MTEFileReader.sent_path, MTEFileReader._tagged_sent_elt) def lemma_paras(self): return MTECorpusView(self.__file_path, MTEFileReader.para_path, MTEFileReader._lemma_para_elt) def tagged_paras(self, tagset, tags): MTEFileReader.__tagset = tagset MTEFileReader.__tags = tags return MTECorpusView(self.__file_path, MTEFileReader.para_path, MTEFileReader._tagged_para_elt) class MTETagConverter: """ Class for converting msd tags to universal tags, more conversion options are currently not implemented. """ mapping_msd_universal = { 'A': 'ADJ', 'S': 'ADP', 'R': 'ADV', 'C': 'CONJ', 'D': 'DET', 'N': 'NOUN', 'M': 'NUM', 'Q': 'PRT', 'P': 'PRON', 'V': 'VERB', '.': '.', '-': 'X'} @staticmethod def msd_to_universal(tag): """ This function converts the annotation from the Multex-East to the universal tagset as described in Chapter 5 of the NLTK-Book Unknown Tags will be mapped to X. Punctuation marks are not supported in MSD tags, so """ indicator = tag[0] if not tag[0] == "#" else tag[1] if not indicator in MTETagConverter.mapping_msd_universal: indicator = '-' return MTETagConverter.mapping_msd_universal[indicator] class MTECorpusReader(TaggedCorpusReader): """ Reader for corpora following the TEI-p5 xml scheme, such as MULTEXT-East. MULTEXT-East contains part-of-speech-tagged words with a quite precise tagging scheme. These tags can be converted to the Universal tagset """ def __init__(self, root=None, fileids=None, encoding='utf8'): """ Construct a new MTECorpusreader for a set of documents located at the given root directory. Example usage: >>> root = '/...path to corpus.../' >>> reader = MTECorpusReader(root, 'oana-*.xml', 'utf8') # doctest: +SKIP :param root: The root directory for this corpus. (default points to location in multext config file) :param fileids: A list or regexp specifying the fileids in this corpus. (default is oana-en.xml) :param enconding: The encoding of the given files (default is utf8) """ TaggedCorpusReader.__init__(self, root, fileids, encoding) def __fileids(self, fileids): if fileids is None: fileids = self._fileids elif isinstance(fileids, string_types): fileids = [fileids] # filter wrong userinput fileids = filter(lambda x : x in self._fileids, fileids) # filter multext-east sourcefiles that are not compatible to the teip5 specification fileids = filter(lambda x : x not in ["oana-bg.xml", "oana-mk.xml"], fileids) if not fileids: print("No valid multext-east file specified") return fileids def readme(self): """ Prints some information about this corpus. :return: the content of the attached README file :rtype: str """ return self.open("00README.txt").read() def raw(self, fileids=None): """ :param fileids: A list specifying the fileids that should be used. :return: the given file(s) as a single string. :rtype: str """ return reduce([self.open(f).read() for f in self.__fileids(fileids)], []) def words(self, fileids=None): """ :param fileids: A list specifying the fileids that should be used. :return: the given file(s) as a list of words and punctuation symbols. :rtype: list(str) """ return concat([MTEFileReader(os.path.join(self._root, f)).words() for f in self.__fileids(fileids)]) def sents(self, fileids=None): """ :param fileids: A list specifying the fileids that should be used. :return: the given file(s) as a list of sentences or utterances, each encoded as a list of word strings :rtype: list(list(str)) """ return concat([MTEFileReader(os.path.join(self._root, f)).sents() for f in self.__fileids(fileids)]) def paras(self, fileids=None): """ :param fileids: A list specifying the fileids that should be used. :return: the given file(s) as a list of paragraphs, each encoded as a list of sentences, which are in turn encoded as lists of word string :rtype: list(list(list(str))) """ return concat([MTEFileReader(os.path.join(self._root, f)).paras() for f in self.__fileids(fileids)]) def lemma_words(self, fileids=None): """ :param fileids: A list specifying the fileids that should be used. :return: the given file(s) as a list of words, the corresponding lemmas and punctuation symbols, encoded as tuples (word, lemma) :rtype: list(tuple(str,str)) """ return concat([MTEFileReader(os.path.join(self._root, f)).lemma_words() for f in self.__fileids(fileids)]) def tagged_words(self, fileids=None, tagset="msd", tags=""): """ :param fileids: A list specifying the fileids that should be used. :param tagset: The tagset that should be used in the returned object, either "universal" or "msd", "msd" is the default :param tags: An MSD Tag that is used to filter all parts of the used corpus that are not more precise or at least equal to the given tag :return: the given file(s) as a list of tagged words and punctuation symbols encoded as tuples (word, tag) :rtype: list(tuple(str, str)) """ if tagset == "universal" or tagset == "msd": return concat([MTEFileReader(os.path.join(self._root, f)).tagged_words(tagset, tags) for f in self.__fileids(fileids)]) else: print("Unknown tagset specified.") def lemma_sents(self, fileids=None): """ :param fileids: A list specifying the fileids that should be used. :return: the given file(s) as a list of sentences or utterances, each encoded as a list of tuples of the word and the corresponding lemma (word, lemma) :rtype: list(list(tuple(str, str))) """ return concat([MTEFileReader(os.path.join(self._root, f)).lemma_sents() for f in self.__fileids(fileids)]) def tagged_sents(self, fileids=None, tagset="msd", tags=""): """ :param fileids: A list specifying the fileids that should be used. :param tagset: The tagset that should be used in the returned object, either "universal" or "msd", "msd" is the default :param tags: An MSD Tag that is used to filter all parts of the used corpus that are not more precise or at least equal to the given tag :return: the given file(s) as a list of sentences or utterances, each each encoded as a list of (word,tag) tuples :rtype: list(list(tuple(str, str))) """ if tagset == "universal" or tagset == "msd": return concat([MTEFileReader(os.path.join(self._root, f)).tagged_sents(tagset, tags) for f in self.__fileids(fileids)]) else: print("Unknown tagset specified.") def lemma_paras(self, fileids=None): """ :param fileids: A list specifying the fileids that should be used. :return: the given file(s) as a list of paragraphs, each encoded as a list of sentences, which are in turn encoded as a list of tuples of the word and the corresponding lemma (word, lemma) :rtype: list(List(List(tuple(str, str)))) """ return concat([MTEFileReader(os.path.join(self._root, f)).lemma_paras() for f in self.__fileids(fileids)]) def tagged_paras(self, fileids=None, tagset="msd", tags=""): """ :param fileids: A list specifying the fileids that should be used. :param tagset: The tagset that should be used in the returned object, either "universal" or "msd", "msd" is the default :param tags: An MSD Tag that is used to filter all parts of the used corpus that are not more precise or at least equal to the given tag :return: the given file(s) as a list of paragraphs, each encoded as a list of sentences, which are in turn encoded as a list of (word,tag) tuples :rtype: list(list(list(tuple(str, str)))) """ if tagset == "universal" or tagset == "msd": return concat([MTEFileReader(os.path.join(self._root, f)).tagged_paras(tagset, tags) for f in self.__fileids(fileids)]) else: print("Unknown tagset specified.")